The Council of Representatives in Bahrain recently examined the Minister of Oil and Environment’s reply to a parliamentary inquiry concerning the number of valid fishing licenses in the kingdom. This discussion arose amidst increasing unease about the recent regulatory changes that have affected the fishing community’s income and practices.
Fishermen’s Livelihoods Under Strain
MP Mohammed Al Rifaei underscored the intrinsic link between Bahrainis and the sea, stressing fishing’s cultural and social significance. He pointed out that recent regulatory actions, such as the decrease in allowed fishing nets from 40 to 30 per fisherman and the prohibition of night fishing, have led to a notable drop in catches and earnings.
Lack of Representation and Challenges Faced
Al Rifaei raised concerns about the diminishing influence of fishermen’s associations and the absence of a reliable channel for fishermen to express concerns. While some regulations are aimed at conserving fish stocks, many fishermen feel that certain measures lack a solid scientific foundation and disregard practical field experience. He also highlighted the long-standing shrimp fishing ban exceeding 12 years, which, coupled with limited alternative income sources, has pushed some into illegal fishing activities. Given the physically demanding and risky nature of fishing, these restrictions have made sustaining a livelihood increasingly difficult for many families.
Call for Inclusive Dialogue and Regional Coordination
The MP called for the ministry to engage directly with fishermen to understand their issues before imposing regulations. He warned that isolated local decisions without Gulf-wide cooperation could cause fish to migrate to neighboring waters, negatively impacting Bahrain’s marine resources.
Ministerial Response on Conservation Efforts
Minister Mohammed bin Mubarak bin Daina responded by confirming that over 540 Bahraini nationals currently work in the fishing sector without relying on foreign labor. Acknowledging that recent regulations have temporarily pressured fishermen, he emphasized that such measures are vital for protecting the marine ecosystem and ensuring sustainable fish populations. The minister affirmed that fishermen are partners in these regulatory efforts and noted recent improvements in marine stock levels and market supply. The ultimate goal highlighted was to increase fish stocks while enhancing fishermen’s income through science-based and balanced policies.
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