Solar panels gleaming atop rooftops and shading car parks are at the heart of Bahrain’s push
to generate 20 per cent of its power from renewable sources by 2035.
The issue was championed by MP Maryam Al Dhaen, who raised questions about the
kingdom’s efforts to expand green energy and tackle the hurdles it faces.
The Ministry of Electricity and Water Affairs revealed that renewable energy projects in Bahrain
currently generate around 70 megawatts, with new ventures, such as the expansion of the Al
Dur Renewable Energy Plant, set to add over 100 megawatts once complete.
Wider goal
These efforts are part of Bahrain’s wider goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, aligning
with its Economic Vision 2030.
“These projects are essential in reducing the country’s reliance on natural gas and supporting
sustainable economic growth,” the ministry stated in an explanatory note.
Artificial intelligence is already playing a role in improving the efficiency of these energy
systems, with the ministry adopting advanced technologies to enhance their performance.
However, the kingdom faces a challenging obstacle: a shortage of available land for large-scale
solar farms and wind facilities.
Suitable locations
Efforts are underway to identify suitable locations, with the aim of establishing utility-scale
photovoltaic installations to meet rising energy needs.
To ensure renewable energy systems meet the required standards, the ministry has issued
clear guidelines, including technical specifications for solar systems and a list of approved
materials and contractors.
Ministerial Resolution No. (2) of 2017 allows homes and businesses to install solar panels,
using the energy produced to power their own properties while exporting surplus electricity to
the national grid.
This policy has sparked a wave of installations on rooftops and car parks across Bahrain.
Benefits
Private businesses, too, are reaping the benefits of solar energy, cutting electricity bills while
reducing their carbon footprint.
The ministry described these measures as vital for creating a sustainable energy future and
addressing the pressing challenges of climate change.
Safety remains a priority. The ministry has published detailed guidance on installation practices
and fire prevention measures, while also training workers to manage the intermittent nature of
solar and wind power.
New sources
Bahrain is exploring new sources of energy, including small modular nuclear reactors.
Studies are being carried out to assess their potential, with an eye on incorporating them into
the country’s energy mix.
While challenges remain, Bahrain’s focus on renewable energy reflects a steady effort to
reduce environmental harm and pave the way for a cleaner, greener future.